Membrane potential
Definition:
The voltage difference across a cell plasma membrane.
The membrane potential is generally inside negative with respect to the outside, where the outside potential is generally set as the reference value. In electrically excitable cells, the value of the membrane potential can be positive (inside with respect to the outside) during electrical activity (i.e., during action potentials).
Related glossary terms/phrases:
Resting membrane potentialSee also:
Resting membrane potential
Posted: Saturday, February 8, 2014
Last updated: Wednesday, March 12, 2025