Resting membrane potential
Definition:
The voltage difference across a cell plasma membrane in the resting or quiescent state. It is also simply referred to as the resting potential (
Vrest). The value of the resting membrane potential varies from cell to cell. Depending on the cell type, it can range from −90 mV to −20 mV.
For example,
Vrest is −90 mV in skeletal and cardiac muscle cells as well as in astrocytes. In a typical neuron,
Vrest is approximately −70 mV. In many non-excitable cells,
Vrest ranges from −60 to −50 mV. In photoreceptors,
Vrest is about −20 mV.
See also:
Resting membrane potential
Posted: Tuesday, January 14, 2014
Last updated: Wednesday, March 12, 2025