Glossary of Physiology Terms
There are
3 glossary search results for:
Sodium pump
Definition:
Electrogenic pumps are primary active transporters that hydrolyze ATP and use the energy released from ATP hydrolysis to transport ions across biological membranes leading to the translocation of net charge across the membrane.
For example, the Na
+/K
+ ATPase (sodium pump) is an electrogenic pump because during every transport cycle, it transports 3 Na
+ ions out of the cell and 2 K
+ ions into the cell. This leads to the movement of one net positive charge out of the cell making this process electrogenic.
Related glossary terms/phrases:
Electrogenic
Definition:
Ouabain binds to and inhibits the transport activity of the Na
+/K
+/ATPase (i.e., sodium pump).
Ouabain is plant derived and belongs to the class of drugs referred to as cardiac glycosides. Similar to other cardiac glycosides, ouabain increase heart muscle contractility. However, ouabain is used only experimentally and not in humans (as for example digoxin is for the treatment of congestive heart failure).
There is some evidence that ouabain may be produced endogenously in humans.
Related glossary terms/phrases:
VanadateOther resources:
Ouabain (Wikipedia)
Definition:
An inhibitor of the Na
+/K
+/ATPase (i.e., sodium pump). The form commonly used for this purpose is sodium orthovanadate.
Related glossary terms/phrases:
Ouabain
Posted: Sunday, March 31, 2013
Last updated: Friday, August 28, 2015